planetary gear

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planetary gear

A mechanic examines a planetary gear inside an automatic transmission.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A type of gear system: A "planetary gear" is a gear arrangement consisting of one or more outer gears (planet gears) that rotate around a central gear (sun gear). All gears are contained within an outer ring gear (annulus). This system is also known as an epicyclic gear train.
Usage
  • Noun:
    • The automatic transmission uses a complex set of planetary gears to change ratios smoothly.
    • A key advantage of the planetary gear design is its compactness and ability to provide high torque reduction.
Advanced Usage
  • "Planetary gear set": This term refers to the complete assembly, including the sun gear, planet gears, planet carrier, and ring gear.
    • The engineer analyzed the entire planetary gear set for stress points.
  • "Planetary gearbox" or "planetary reducer": These terms describe a mechanical device that uses a planetary gear system to reduce speed and increase torque.
    • The robotic arm is driven by a high-precision planetary gearbox.
Variants and Related Words
  • Epicyclic gear (train) (n): A technical synonym for a planetary gear system.
  • Sun gear (n): The central gear in a planetary system.
  • Planet gear (n): One of the smaller gears that orbit the sun gear.
  • Ring gear or Annulus (n): The outer ring with internal teeth that meshes with the planet gears.
  • Planet carrier (n): The structure that holds the planet gears and allows them to rotate.
Synonyms
  • Epicyclic gear train: The formal engineering term.
  • Planetary gearset: Emphasizes it as a complete unit.
Related Phrases
  • Planetary gear ratio: The specific speed/torque relationship achieved by a particular planetary gear configuration.
    • Calculating the correct planetary gear ratio is essential for the design.
planetary gear

A mechanic examines a planetary gear inside an automatic transmission.

Noun
  1. an outer gear that revolves about a central sun gear of an epicyclic train